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2018年,一个全新的、总体规划的城市是什么样子?

The idea of building a brand new, masterplanned city has had a long, storied, history across the globe. From perhaps the most famous theory, Ebenezer Howard’s idea of the Garden City, 比如柯布西耶的昌迪加尔和尼迈耶的巴西利亚在美国,从零开始设计一座城市已经在许多方面进行了尝试,取得了不同程度的成功....

By TH!NK by IBI

Date

January 26, 2018

The idea of building a brand new, masterplanned city has had a long, storied, history across the globe. From perhaps the most famous theory, Ebenezer Howard’s idea of the Garden City, to built examples like Le Corbusier’s Chandigarh to Niemeyer’s Brasilia在美国,从零开始设计一座城市已经在许多方面进行了尝试,取得了不同程度的成功. 但是,在21世纪建造这样一个国家意味着什么呢? 在世界的一个地区,它一直 attempted many times in recent years, the Persian Gulf, 如何在总体规划、建设和实现一个新城市方面都取得成功?

阿曼苏丹国目前正试图弄清楚如何做到这一点. An article on CityLab describes the new city:

“Madinat Al-Irfan将位于马斯喀特以西, Oman’s capital, near the international airport. 政府已经在1500英亩的土地上建造了一个会议中心和几家酒店. 在接下来的30年里,它计划增加一个中央商务区, a university, government buildings, souks, mosques, and residential neighborhoods, 目标是容纳280人,000.”
More than just a masterplanned city, 这是对粗体的重大转变, ambitious, and extravagant hubs of the region, like Dubai and Bahrain. 该项目的核心目标是创造一个可步行的、可持续的城市场所. According to the Sultanate’s development team,
“以瓦迪公园为脊梁,伊尔凡将成为一个以公共空间为中心的城市. Madinat Al Irfan将成为当地和区域的典范, providing a model for urban development. Importantly, Madinat Al Irfan will also become a catalyst for change in Oman; setting new benchmarks in terms of sustainability and urban design, 在提供公共交通的同时为商业创造磁石, 是旅游中心,也是生活和工作的好地方.”

马迪纳特·伊尔凡的城市规划基础会让它在其他新兴城市未能实现的地方取得成功吗? Are density, walkability, 良好的交通系统更有可能创造一个可持续发展的城市然后着手建设“世界上最可持续的生态城市”, like they did in nearby Masdar这个城市还没有实现它的崇高目标? Is “[getting] the ordinary right”, 正如建筑师Allies和Morrison所描述的那样,这是他们对这座城市的主要目标, the best way to have the project succeed? 只有时间会告诉我们答案,但马迪纳特·伊尔凡绝对是一个值得关注的地方,

在官方网站了解更多关于正在开发的总体规划 Madinat Al-Irfan.

 

Photo by Anfal Shamsudeen on Unsplash

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